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navvy$506093$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
STEAM-POWERED EXCAVATION MACHINE
Steam Shovel; Steam navvy; Steam-navvy; Paddy (steam engine); Steamshovel
![100-ton steam shovel mounted on [[railroad tracks]], cc. 1919](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/100 ton steam shovel, circa 1919.jpg?width=200 "100-ton steam shovel mounted on [[railroad tracks]], cc. 1919")
![More Information]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abandoned steam shovel in Zamora, CA.jpg?width=200 "More Information]]")
![Bucyrus]]; the boom rotates independently of the cab housing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM V62 D073 Steam shovel.png?width=200 "Bucyrus]]; the boom rotates independently of the cab housing")
navvy
n. εργάτης εις δημόσια έργα, σκαφτιάς, εργάτης δημόσιων έργων
تعريف
navvy
¦ noun (plural navvies) Brit. dated a labourer employed in the excavation and construction of a road, railway, or canal.
Word History
Navvy is a shortening of navigator, which in the 18th century came to denote, as well as a sailor skilled in navigation, a labourer employed in canal construction (in some regions a canal was known as a navigation). The word navigate derives from navis, the Latin word for 'ship', which gave rise to navy and also to the nave or long central part of a church or cathedral, whose shape was likened to that of a ship.
ويكيبيديا
Steam shovel
A steam shovel is a large steam-powered excavating machine designed for lifting and moving material such as rock and soil. It is the earliest type of power shovel or excavator. Steam shovels played a major role in public works in the 19th and early 20th century, being key to the construction of railroads and the Panama Canal. The development of simpler, cheaper diesel-powered shovels caused steam shovels to fall out of favor in the 1930s.
